What Are Recovery Strategies?
Athlete recovery strategies aim to help athletes recover physically and mentally from their training. This leads to positive adaptations (e.g., strength gain), allowing athletes to perform better in the future. When used correctly, recovery strategies can also help people ‘peak’ and perform at their best on a specific day, such as for a powerlifting competition.
Why is Proper Recovery Crucial for Athletes?
Recovery is crucial for trainees and athletes because it allows the body to repair itself and adapt to physical stress. With fine-tuned training and recovery, athletes can work out hard and create the necessary physiological disruption without becoming overtrained. It can also help prevent rhabdo in more extreme cases (such as when working with elite-level athletes).
The second reason recovery is crucial for athletes is that it may reduce injury risk. The body has the time and resources it needs to repair muscle, connective tissue, and bone damage that can otherwise accumulate and lead to nagging aches or overuse injuries.
Also, when athletes feel more recovered and have more energy, they can maintain proper technique during all activities, remain stable, perform movements more efficiently, spend less energy to complete their workouts, and avoid compromising positions that may lead to an injury.
Plus, good recovery is beneficial for mental health, as it allows trainees and competitors to feel better during their training and attack each session with more motivation and vigor.
What Are the Main Types of Recovery Strategies?
We can classify recovery as active or passive.
Active recovery means strategically using some form of movement to improve blood flow, which could help flush out metabolic by-products more quickly and get more oxygen and nutrients to the muscles.
Active recovery strategies include light jogging, swimming, cycling, weight training, and bodyweight movements. For instance, these could make up a deload week.
Passive recovery means using strategies that require little to no effort. Strategies that fall in this category include sleep, hydration, contrast therapy, massages, and wearing compression garments.
FAQ
What are the risks of poor recovery for athletes?
Poor recovery can lead to reduced athletic performance, persistent soreness, worse technique, loss of motivation to train, and a higher injury risk. It may also suppress immunity and make athletes more likely to get sick.
